{"id":24976,"date":"2019-09-03T15:53:50","date_gmt":"2019-09-03T12:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/?p=24976"},"modified":"2019-09-06T13:56:12","modified_gmt":"2019-09-06T10:56:12","slug":"der-moskauer-kreml","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/de\/der-moskauer-kreml\/","title":{"rendered":"Der Moskauer Kreml"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8220;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Das Wort \u00abKreml\u00bb l\u00e4sst sich schlecht \u00fcbersetzen, aber dem Wesen nach ist der Kreml einer Festung oder einer Burg \u00e4hnlich. Unser Moskauer Kreml ist eine H\u00f6hen- und Wasserburg. Er liegt auf dem Borowitzki-H\u00fcgel und war fr\u00fcher mit dem Wasser der Moskwa, Neglinka und des Festungsgraben umgeben. Anf\u00e4nglich wurden in Moskau h\u00f6lzerne Festungen gebaut. Die roten Ziegelmauern, die wir jetzt sehen, stammen erst aus dem 15. Jh. Sie sind 2.235 m lang, 5-19 m hoch und 3,5-6,5 m stark. Der Kreml hat insgesamt 20 Wehrt\u00fcrme. Die 5 gr\u00f6\u00dften sind jetzt mit 5-zackigen Sternen aus rubinartigem Glas gekr\u00f6nt. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8220;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8220;24964&#8243; img_size=&#8220;full&#8220;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]<div id=\"modal-trg-txt-wrap-1884\" class=\"ult-modal-input-wrapper ult-adjust-bottom-margin  \"><img src=\"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/register.jpg\" alt=\"null\" data-class-id=\"content-6ad79ea2d2ba09-70782880\" class=\"ult-modal-img overlay-show ult-align-center ult-modal-image-\" data-overlay-class=\"overlay-fade\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"ult-overlay content-6ad79ea2d2ba09-70782880 \" data-class=\"content-6ad79ea2d2ba09-70782880\" style=\"background:rgba(51,51,51,0.8); display:none;\">\n\t<div class=\"ult_modal ult-fade ult-medium\">\n\t\t<div id=\"ult-modal-wrap-3283\" class=\"ult_modal-content ult-hide\" style=\"border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:0px;border-color:#333333;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_modal-header\" 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class=\"ult-overlay-close\">Close<\/div>\n<\/div>[vc_zigzag color=&#8220;sandy_brown&#8220;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row disable_element=&#8220;yes&#8220;][vc_column width=&#8220;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8220;.vc_custom_1513175789351{margin-right: -5px !important;background-color: #f0f0f0 !important;}&#8220;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8220;\u0414\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c&#8220; font_container=&#8220;tag:h2|font_size:24|text_align:center|color:%23474747&#8243; google_fonts=&#8220;font_family:PT%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8220;][vc_cta h2=&#8220;500 \u0440\u0443\u0431.&#8220; h2_font_container=&#8220;font_size:22|color:%23dd9933&#8243; h2_google_fonts=&#8220;font_family:PT%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8220; h4_font_container=&#8220;font_size:20|color:%23dd3333&#8243; 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text=&#8220;\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c&#8220; font_container=&#8220;tag:h2|font_size:24|text_align:center|color:%23474747&#8243; google_fonts=&#8220;font_family:PT%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8220;][vc_cta h2=&#8220;500 \u0440\u0443\u0431.&#8220; h2_font_container=&#8220;font_size:22|color:%23dd9933&#8243; h2_google_fonts=&#8220;font_family:PT%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8220; h4_font_container=&#8220;font_size:20|color:%23dd3333&#8243; h4_google_fonts=&#8220;font_family:PT%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&#8220; style=&#8220;flat&#8220; add_icon=&#8220;left&#8220; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8220;fa fa-ticket&#8220; i_color=&#8220;white&#8220; i_background_style=&#8220;rounded&#8220; i_background_color=&#8220;green&#8220; i_size=&#8220;xs&#8220; use_custom_fonts_h2=&#8220;true&#8220; use_custom_fonts_h4=&#8220;true&#8220;][\/vc_cta]<div id=\"modal-trg-txt-wrap-4515\" class=\"ult-modal-input-wrapper ult-adjust-bottom-margin  \"><img src=\"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/image.jpg\" alt=\"null\" data-class-id=\"content-6ad79ea2da0564-32479839\" class=\"ult-modal-img overlay-show ult-align-center ult-modal-image-\" data-overlay-class=\"overlay-fade\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"ult-overlay content-6ad79ea2da0564-32479839 \" data-class=\"content-6ad79ea2da0564-32479839\" style=\"background:rgba(51,51,51,0.8); display:none;\">\n\t<div class=\"ult_modal ult-fade ult-medium\">\n\t\t<div id=\"ult-modal-wrap-4277\" class=\"ult_modal-content ult-hide\" style=\"border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:0px;border-color:#333333;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_modal-header\" style=\"color:#333333;border-color:#333333;\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  data-ultimate-target='#ult-modal-wrap-4277 .ult_modal-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"h3 ult_modal-title ult-responsive\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#ult-modal-wrap-4277 .ult_modal-body'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult_modal-body ult-responsive ult-html\" style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f124-o2\" lang=\"ru-RU\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24976#wpcf7-f124-o2\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<div style=\"display: none;\">\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"124\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"5.7.4\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f124-o2\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"form-tur\">\n\t\n<!-- CF7 Modules -->\n<div style='display:none;'><input type=\"hidden\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" name=\"text-59\" placeholder=\"\" value=\"Der Moskauer Kreml\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n<!-- End CF7 Modules -->\n\n\t<p><label class=\"tur-form\" style=\"display:none\"> \u0412\u0430\u0448 email (\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e)<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"email-815\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-email\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"email-815\" \/><\/span> <\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\"  style=\"display:none\"> \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f (\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e)<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-512\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-512\" \/><\/span><\/label>\n\t<\/p>\n\t<p><label class=\"tur-form\" style=\"display:none\"> \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 (\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e) <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"date-330\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text datepicker\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"date-330\" \/><\/span><\/label>\n\t<\/p>\n\t<p><label class=\"tur-form\" style=\"display:none\"> \u0422\u0438\u043f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e)<br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"menu-692\"><select class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-select custom_sel\" id=\"select_for_type\" aria-invalid=\"false\" name=\"menu-692\"><option value=\"\">&#8212;\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442&#8212;<\/option><option value=\"\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\">\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/option><option value=\"1 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\">1 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a<\/option><option value=\"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 1 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 1 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/option><option value=\"\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 (\u043e\u0442 5 \u0434\u043e 15 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a)\">\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 (\u043e\u0442 5 \u0434\u043e 15 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a)<\/option><option value=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435<\/option><option value=\"\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \/ \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\">\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \/ \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432<\/option><\/select><\/span><\/label>\n\t<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"dop_inps\" style=\"display:none\">\n\t\t<p><label class=\"tur-form\"> \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"tel-36\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-tel maskedinput\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"tel-36\" \/><\/span><\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\"> \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 ?<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-702\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-702\" \/><\/span><\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\"> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430<\/label>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<p><label class=\"tur-form\"> \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-806\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-806\" \/><\/span><\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\"> \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-827\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-827\" \/><\/span><\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\"> \u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438<br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"menu-572\"><select class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-select custom_sel\" aria-invalid=\"false\" name=\"menu-572\"><option value=\"\">&#8212;\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442&#8212;<\/option><option value=\"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/option><option value=\"\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/option><\/select><\/span><\/label>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<p><label class=\"tur-form\"> \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-233\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text only_numeric\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-233\" \/><\/span><\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\"> \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-234\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text only_numeric\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-234\" \/><\/span><\/label>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<p><label class=\"tur-form\"> \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430 (\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e):<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"tel-411\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-validates-as-tel maskedinput\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"tel-411\" \/><\/span><\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\"> \u0424\u0418\u041e (\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e):<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-name\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-name\" \/><\/span> <\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\"> \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a (\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e):<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-513\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required only_numeric\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-513\" \/><\/span><\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\"> \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e): <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"date-330\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required datepicker\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"date-330\" \/><\/span><\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\"> \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e):<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-232\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-232\" \/><\/span><\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\" style=\"display:none\"><span id=\"wpcf7-6ad79ea2dd360-wrapper\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap honeypot-770-wrap\" style=\"display:none !important; visibility:hidden !important;\"><label for=\"wpcf7-6ad79ea2dd360-field\" class=\"hp-message\">Please leave this field empty.<\/label><input id=\"wpcf7-6ad79ea2dd360-field\"  placeholder=\"email\"  class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text\" type=\"text\" name=\"honeypot-770\" value=\"\" size=\"40\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"new-password\" \/><\/span><\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\" style=\"display:none\"> [f12_captcha email id:email class:email captcha:honey]<\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\"> \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"textarea-617\"><textarea cols=\"40\" rows=\"10\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea\" aria-invalid=\"false\" name=\"textarea-617\"><\/textarea><\/span><\/label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap tur-form policy\">\r\n        <label>\r\n            <input type=\"checkbox\" class=\"checkbox\" name=\"policy\"\r\n                   value=\"1\" checked=\"checked\">\r\n            <span class=\"callback-form__policy-text checkbox-text\">\r\n                <span class=\"checkbox-img\"><\/span>\r\n                I agree to the processing my personal data according to the <a href=\"\/en\/privacy-policy\/\">privacy policy.<\/a>\r\n            <\/span>\r\n        <\/label><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"tac\">\n\t\t<p><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control has-spinner wpcf7-submit send-button\" type=\"submit\" value=\"\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\" \/>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ult-overlay-close\">Close<\/div>\n<\/div>[vc_zigzag color=&#8220;sandy_brown&#8220;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8220;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8220;.vc_custom_1513175750348{background-color: #f0f0f0 !important;}&#8220;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8220;\u0412\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u043c<br \/>\n&#8220; font_container=&#8220;tag:h2|font_size:24|text_align:center|color:%23474747&#8243; google_fonts=&#8220;font_family:PT%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8220; css=&#8220;.vc_custom_1564116550966{margin-bottom: 40px !important;padding-top: 11px !important;}&#8220;][vc_cta h2=&#8220;600 \u0440\u0443\u0431.&#8220; h2_font_container=&#8220;font_size:22|color:%23dd9933&#8243; h2_google_fonts=&#8220;font_family:PT%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8220; h4_font_container=&#8220;font_size:20|color:%23dd3333&#8243; h4_google_fonts=&#8220;font_family:PT%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&#8220; style=&#8220;flat&#8220; add_icon=&#8220;left&#8220; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8220;fa fa-ticket&#8220; i_color=&#8220;white&#8220; i_background_style=&#8220;rounded&#8220; i_background_color=&#8220;green&#8220; i_size=&#8220;xs&#8220; use_custom_fonts_h2=&#8220;true&#8220; use_custom_fonts_h4=&#8220;true&#8220;][\/vc_cta][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Zur Zarenzeit trugen sie Doppeladler an ihren Spitzen.<br \/>\nIm eigenartigen architektonischen Ensemble des Kreml vereinigen sich die Bauten aus mehreren Jahrhunderten vom 15. bis zum 20. Die Dominante des Ensembles bildet dabei die schneewei\u00dfe Kerze des Glockenturmes, der Iwan der Gro\u00dfe genannt wird. Er wurde als ein Wach- und Signalturm benutzt. Mit einer H\u00f6he von 81 m war er der h\u00f6chste Bau in Moskau. Vor der Revolution war es sogar verboten, h\u00f6here Bauten in Moskau zu errichten. Nur eine Ausnahme wurde f\u00fcr die Christus-Erl\u00f6ser-Kathedralegemacht.<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8220;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8220;24968&#8243; img_size=&#8220;full&#8220;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8220;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Vor uns gl\u00e4nzen die Kuppeln von 5 Kathedralen, die sich auf dem Kathedralen-Platz des Kreml befinden. Solche Vielzahl der Kirchen an einem Ort ist dadurch zu erkl\u00e4ren, dass jede ihrem eigenen Zweck gedient hat. Die \u00e4lteste von den 5 ist die Mari\u00e4-Himmelfahrts-Kathedrale. Das ist die gr\u00e4uliche, im Hintergrund stehende Kirche mit 5 m\u00e4chtigen vergoldeten Kuppeln. Sie wurde Ende des 15. Jhs vom italienischen Architekten A. Fiorovanti gebaut und war immer die Hauptkirche Russlands. Hier wurden alle russischen Zaren und Imperatoren gekr\u00f6nt, hier wurden Metropoliten gew\u00e4hlt, hier wurden die wichtigsten Zarenerl\u00e4sse verk\u00fcndet.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Die Kirche mit einer vergoldeten und 4 versielberten Kuppeln ist die Erzengel-Michael-Kathedrale. Sie wurde Anfang des 16. Jhs im sonst f\u00fcr Russland fremden Renaisancestil errichtet. Die dunkle Farbe der Kuppeln erkl\u00e4rt sich dadurch, dass die Kathedrale von Anfang an als Begr\u00e4bnisst\u00e4tte gedient hat. Hier sind russische Gro\u00dff\u00fcrsten und die ersten Zaren begraben.<\/p>\n<p>Die dritte Kathedrale, diese mit zahlreichen kleineren Kuppeln und mit goldenen D\u00e4chern ist die Mari\u00e4-Verk\u00fcndigungs-Kathedrale. Das ist die ehemalige Hauskirche der Moskauer Gro\u00dff\u00fcrsten und Zaren. Sie wurde Ende des 15. Jhs von den russischen Meistern aus der Stadt Pskow gebaut und war durch einen Gang mit dem Gro\u00dfen Kreml-Zaren-Palast verbunden.<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_message icon_fontawesome=&#8220;fa fa-angle-right&#8220;]<span style=\"color: #800000; font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px;\">Die besten Handwerker und K\u00fcnstler arbeiteten an den Kirchen, Kathedralen und Pal\u00e4sten und hinterlie\u00dfen unbezahlbare Werke \u2013 sie legten hier den Grundstein f\u00fcr die Macht und den Ruhm Russlands. Der Kreml ist auch heute noch Sitz einiger der wichtigsten politischen und religi\u00f6sen Beh\u00f6rden: der Pr\u00e4sidentenpalast, verschiedene administrative und milit\u00e4rische Bauten wie der Senat und die R\u00fcstkammer sowie zahlreiche Kirchen und Kathedralen liegen hier. Seine Mauern sind 19 Meter hoch und 2.235 Meter lang; sie bestehen aus 8 kg schweren Ziegeln und ragen \u00fcber der Moskwa und dem Roten Platz empor. Im Kreml besichtigen wir die gro\u00dfe \u201eZarenglocke\u201c, die 1733 geschmiedet wurde, und die \u201eZarenkanone\u201c, eine der gr\u00f6\u00dften Kanonen der Welt. Sie wurde 1586 von Andrew Chokhov geschmiedet und diente der Verteidigung des Spasskaya Turms. <\/span>[\/vc_message]<div id=\"modal-trg-txt-wrap-4086\" class=\"ult-modal-input-wrapper ult-adjust-bottom-margin  \"><img src=\"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/register.jpg\" alt=\"null\" data-class-id=\"content-6ad79ea2dfc043-44619024\" class=\"ult-modal-img overlay-show ult-align-center ult-modal-image-\" data-overlay-class=\"overlay-fade\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"ult-overlay content-6ad79ea2dfc043-44619024 \" data-class=\"content-6ad79ea2dfc043-44619024\" style=\"background:rgba(51,51,51,0.8); display:none;\">\n\t<div class=\"ult_modal ult-fade ult-medium\">\n\t\t<div id=\"ult-modal-wrap-4397\" class=\"ult_modal-content ult-hide\" style=\"border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:0px;border-color:#333333;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_modal-header\" style=\"color:#333333;border-color:#333333;\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  data-ultimate-target='#ult-modal-wrap-4397 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!important; visibility:hidden !important;\"><label for=\"wpcf7-6ad79ea2e3a04-field\" class=\"hp-message\">Please leave this field empty.<\/label><input id=\"wpcf7-6ad79ea2e3a04-field\"  placeholder=\"email\"  class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text\" type=\"text\" name=\"honeypot-770\" value=\"\" size=\"40\" tabindex=\"-1\" autocomplete=\"new-password\" \/><\/span><\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\" style=\"display:none\"> [f12_captcha email id:email class:email captcha:honey]<\/label><br \/>\n<label class=\"tur-form\"> \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"textarea-617\"><textarea cols=\"40\" rows=\"10\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea\" aria-invalid=\"false\" name=\"textarea-617\"><\/textarea><\/span><\/label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap tur-form policy\">\r\n        <label>\r\n            <input type=\"checkbox\" class=\"checkbox\" name=\"policy\"\r\n                   value=\"1\" checked=\"checked\">\r\n            <span class=\"callback-form__policy-text checkbox-text\">\r\n                <span class=\"checkbox-img\"><\/span>\r\n                I agree to the processing my personal data according to the <a href=\"\/en\/privacy-policy\/\">privacy policy.<\/a>\r\n            <\/span>\r\n        <\/label><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"tac\">\n\t\t<p><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control has-spinner wpcf7-submit send-button\" type=\"submit\" value=\"\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\" \/>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ult-overlay-close\">Close<\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row disable_element=&#8220;yes&#8220;][vc_column][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8220;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Das Wort \u00abKreml\u00bb l\u00e4sst sich schlecht \u00fcbersetzen, aber dem Wesen nach ist der Kreml einer Festung oder einer Burg&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":24963,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134,137,135,130],"tags":[],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24976"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24976"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25196,"href":"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24976\/revisions\/25196"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}