{"id":23203,"date":"2017-12-13T23:05:38","date_gmt":"2017-12-13T20:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/tretyakovskaya-galereya\/"},"modified":"2020-04-05T16:53:06","modified_gmt":"2020-04-05T13:53:06","slug":"tretyakovskaya-galereya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moscowexcursion.com\/en\/tretyakovskaya-galereya\/","title":{"rendered":"Tretyakov Gallery"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The Tretyakov State Gallery houses the biggest collection of Russian art in the world, including exhibits from the high middle ages up to the creations of the main contemporary artists. The gallery was founded in 1856 by the Russian collector and benefactor Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, who took the preservation of Russian art as his life goal. He was a merchant, who had textile factories outside of Moscow, on the Volga-river, in the city of Kostroma. There were a lot of galleries in Moscow in that time, but Russian nobility collected only western art: Datch, Flammish, Frehnch, Italian and other foreign artists. The nucleus of each gallery in Moscow at that time was western art. And as for Tretyakow, a very simple idea came to his mind. He decided to collect the peacies of Russian art, only Russian art. Because there was a stereotype at that time: many people thought, that the center of art is located in Europe and Russian art is only peripherical art. Tretyakov decided to create the gallery exclusively of the Russian art, only Russian paintings. He bought his first 2 paintings in 1856. The nucleus of the gallery is the Russian art of the second half of the 19-th century\/ In 1892 the gallery was donated to the state together with the most complete and valuable collection of Russian art of its time. Succeeding curators latter pursued the goal to further enrich and complete the collection and the exposition was progressively extended from the gallery to many neighboring buildings. Today the Tretyakov State Gallery houses an exhaustive encyclopedic collection of Russian art. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column]

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